Keeping Kids with Autism Safe Around Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents

Summertime often brings the allure of water play, but for parents of children with autism, the risks can be particularly high. Drowning is the leading cause of death among this vulnerable population, with children with autism being 160 times more likely to drown than their neurotypical peers. This comprehensive guide explores the unique challenges and essential safety measures parents must consider to ensure their little ones stay safe around water.

Empowering Parents to Protect Their Autistic Children from Drowning Risks

Addressing the Heightened Drowning Risks for Children with Autism

While water play can be a fantastic way for families to cool down and burn off energy, parents of young children, especially those with autism, must remain vigilant. Drowning is the leading cause of death among children with autism, regardless of their age. According to the Autism Society of Florida, they are 160 times more likely to drown than their neurotypical peers. These alarming statistics underscore the urgent need for proactive safety measures.The risks extend beyond dedicated pool days, as children with autism are prone to wandering off and accessing water in unexpected ways. "What a lot of parents don't realize is most children are likely to drown during an unexpected time that they access the water," explains Dr. Adam Katchmarchi, chief executive officer of the National Drowning Prevention Alliance. "We see about 70 percent of toddler drownings happening during non-swim times."This heightened vulnerability stems from the unique sensory experiences water provides for children with autism. "Kiddos with autism respond differently to water—with their sensory issues, water can be a really attractive environment for them," Katchmarchi says. "It provides a unique experience, and oftentimes they seek that out."

Equipping Children with Autism with Vital Swim Skills

Experts recommend that all families, regardless of their child's neurological profile, prioritize early swim skill development. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises that most children are ready for swim lessons by the age of one. However, Katchmarchi suggests discussing this timeline with your pediatrician, as they can assess your child's developmental readiness and provide personalized guidance.When it comes to children with autism, the focus should be on mastering basic survival skills, such as floating, treading water, and climbing out of the pool. Katchmarchi emphasizes the importance of seeking out instructors specifically trained to work with this population, as they can create a comfortable, tailored learning environment. Private lessons may be necessary to ensure the child's unique needs are met.

Restricting Water Access and Maintaining Constant Supervision

Vigilance is key when it comes to water safety for children with autism. Any bodies of water around the home, including backyard pools, retention ponds, lakes, and rivers, pose a significant risk. Katchmarchi advises parents to "really evaluate what water risks are around every environment where the child's frequently going to be."Erecting barriers and installing alarms around these water sources can help restrict access. Parents should also communicate with family members and caregivers to ensure the same safety measures are in place at all locations where the child spends time.Constant, active supervision is crucial when children are in or near the water. Katchmarchi emphasizes that drowning can happen quickly and silently, even with lifeguards present. "Put your cell phone away and actively supervise children whenever they are in or near the water," he advises.

Navigating the Use of Floatation Devices

While life jackets can serve an important purpose, experts recommend minimizing their use to avoid creating a false sense of security. Children with autism may struggle with the concept of generalization, leading them to assume they will always float in water if they become too accustomed to using floatation devices.Katchmarchi suggests that if parents choose to use a floatation device, it should be a U.S. Coast Guard-approved and tested device. Furthermore, he recommends regularly taking the child out of the device to help them develop their swimming skills and comfort in the water.

Preparing for Emergencies and Staying Vigilant

Even with comprehensive safety measures in place, it's essential for parents to be prepared for emergencies. While actively supervising children, parents should keep a phone nearby in case they need to call 911. Additionally, ensuring that parents and caregivers are trained in appropriate CPR techniques for children can make a crucial difference in the event of an incident.Ultimately, the statistics surrounding drowning risks for children with autism may be daunting, but Katchmarchi emphasizes that "drowning is 100 percent preventable with practicing these small, simple steps." By prioritizing early swim skill development, restricting water access, maintaining constant supervision, and being prepared for emergencies, parents can significantly reduce the risks and provide a safe, enjoyable water play experience for their little ones.